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Arxula adeninivorans : ウィキペディア英語版 | Arxula adeninivorans
''Arxula adeninivorans'' (''Blastobotrys adeninivorans'') is a dimorphic yeast with unusual characteristics. The first description of ''A. adeninivorans'' was provided in the mid-eighties. The species was initially designated as ''Trichosporon adeninovorans''. After the first identification in the Netherlands, strains of this species were later on also found in Siberia and in South Africa in soil and in wood hydrolysates. Recently, ''A. adeninivorans'' was renamed as ''Blastobotrys adeninivorans'' after a detailed phylogenetic comparison with other related yeast species. However, many scientists desire to maintain the popular name ''A. adeninivorans''. ==Characteristics== All ''A. adeninivorans'' strains share unusual biochemical activities being able to assimilate a range of amines, adenine (hence the name ''A. adeninivorans'') and several other purine compounds as sole energy and carbon source, they all share properties like nitrate assimilation, they are thermo-tolerant (they can grow at temperatures of up to ). A special feature of biotechnological impact is a temperature-dependent dimorphism. At temperatures above a reversible transition from budding cells to mycelial forms is induced. Budding is re-established when cultivation temperature is decreased below .
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